LogRocket Blog

Writing meaningful user stories with the INVEST principle

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  • User stories are the atomic unit of work in agile software development.
  • The INVEST principle helps teams write high-quality, specific user stories.
  • The acronym INVEST stands for Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimatable, Small, and Testable.
  • Independent: User stories should be able to be worked on without dependencies on other stories.
  • Negotiable: User stories should be flexible and allow for collaboration and alternative ideas.
  • Valuable: User stories should provide value to the user or customer.
  • Estimatable: User stories should be able to be estimated and assigned a size.
  • Small: User stories should be small enough to be completed within a sprint.
  • Testable: User stories should have clear acceptance criteria and be testable.
  • Applying the INVEST principle in scrum helps with backlog refinement and sprint planning.
  • The INVEST principle aligns with the Three C's of conversation and confirmation.
  • Teams should focus on understanding the attributes of user stories, such as the target user, goals, and completion criteria.
  • The INVEST principle can be applied to any team, not just those practicing scrum.